Thursday 12 April 2012

Types of Parenting - Parallel Parenting

The last post was all about co parenting which is considered best for children. However some divorced and separated parents just cannot co parent because of conflict. If this is the case then there is an alternative method  of parenting which is called parallel parenting.
Parallel parenting was developed from observations of children playing in a playground.
Have you ever noticed a child playing in a playground and another child comes up and plays beside them without any conversation?
Parallel parenting is done in a somewhat similar way. Conversation is kept to a minimum in order to avoid conflict. It is not the perfect way to parent but is better than having children witness constant conflict over them.
Most divorced and separated parents have no difficulty parenting separately but when it comes to planning schedules and making decisions together they just cannot agree. In some cases this may be the reason why they split in the first place. If this is the case then parallel parenting is probably the best option for them.




How does parallel parenting work?

Both parents make decisions on parenting for the time the children are in their care. It is usual to involve a third party to develop a parenting plan. The reason for this is to help the parties to avoid telling each other how to parent or have the need to make decisions together.
The plan should include everything involving the children that you would have done together before the break up. The content of the plan would be similar to the co parenting plan. The plan would specify clearly who is responsible for what. For example one parent would take responsibility for utility bills. The other parent might take responsibility for medical care and education and so on. The plan would leave no room for mistakes or misunderstandings. If one parent needs to inform the other on something, this should be done by e mail or text to avoid arguments. When this needs to be done the parent should always keep in mind this is for my child's benefit and this will help them to refrain from writing smart comments. Pick up and drop off should  be at the school or another public place where there is less chance of outbursts. Having a third party present might be a good idea especially in the early days of implementing the plan. Preferably this person should be someone you can trust and who will keep your business confidential.


Tips for a successful parenting plan
  • Develop a parenting plan with a third party not a friend to either parent
  • Agree on who is responsible for what
  • Stick rigidly to the plan
  • Always keep in mind what is best for the children
  • Do not plan activities for the children during the other parents time. This will only cause conflict
  • Make it a goal to keep conflict to a minimum
  • Each parent should keep written records of all agreements and decisions
  • When communication or negotiation is necessary use an impartial third part to assist you
  • Always ask yourself " am I being fair to everyone in what I'm doing"?
  • Remember the only reason you are dealing with the other parent is because you have children together
  • Resist the urge to control or judge the other parents parenting skills
  • With exception of emergency situations, all communication is done in writing
  • If there is an emergency communication should be done without getting emotional or using abusive language


Rationale for a parallel parenting arrangement
  • Every child has a right to a meaningful relationship with each parent
  • Every child has a right not to be caught in the middle of parental conflict
  • Every parent has a right to a meaningful relationship with his or her child without interference from the other parent 








Types of Parenting after Divorce: Co-Parenting

Today's post is all about parenting after divorce or separation. The best method of parenting after divorce is to co parent. While this is best for the children it may be quite difficult for the parents especially if one or both parents are still very angry and constantly want to get at the other parent. I think that if parents could bear in mind that if they didn't have children they would not be communicating with each other now. So choose to take a business view of the situation and decide to stick to a plan that is beneficial to all concerned. In order to do this you need to know what needs children have after their parents split up.


Children's needs
  • Reassurance that they are still loved by their parents
  • To feel safe and that they belong
  • To be able to talk to their parents about everything
  • To feel that they can trust their parents and know that whatever they say to one parent will not be use to get at the other parent
  • Confidence in their parent's ability to do what's right for them
  • To understand that whatever problems their parents have with each other has noting to do with them.
These are only some of the needs children have but they are important needs that need to be met. 



Parenting plan

The next step is to decide on a parenting plan that will work best for both of you. When you are deciding on this look at what will suit you but also be considerate in your expectations of the other parent. Remember a good plan will make life easier for everyone and especially the children.


Sample of what goes into a parenting plan
  • Payment of utility bills
  • Payment of health insurance
  • Medical expenses
  • School books
  • Who pays for holidays and extra activities?
  • What will happen about birthdays and other important occasions
  • Taking children to and from school
  • The children's diet
  • T.V. Programmes
  • Who takes care of the children when they are off school or sick?
  • Arrangements for visiting grandparents
These are some samples of what you might want to put in your plan and you may think of others. 
Remember a good plan will free up time for you to do other things. Good organization will help to avoid arguments.

Language was mentioned in a previous post and in developing your plan the language you use will be very important. Instead of saying "you have to do" a better alternative would be "would it be possible for you to do"